Enforceability of contracts executed by using electronic means

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GRATA International Invites You to B2B Meetings in Belek, Antalya

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NewsGRATA International Kazakhstan Contributes to The International AI in Financial Services Review 2026/27GRATA International’s Kazakhstan office has contributed to The International AI in Financial Services Review 2026/27, published by Beaumont Capital Markets. The international publication brings together perspectives from legal and financial experts across a range of jurisdictions on the evolving role of artificial intelligence in banking and financial services. Read more
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NewsGRATA International Expands in the Middle East: New Associate Office in OmanWe are pleased to announce that Adnan and Company Law Firm (“A&CO Law Firm”) has joined GRATA International as an associate member from Oman.Read more
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NewsShaimerden Chikanayev spoke at APLA Forum on Chinese investment in KazakhstanOn 7 August 2026, Shaimerden Chikanayev, Partner at GRATA International, participated as a speaker at the forum “Legal and Professional Services Empowering Chinese Enterprises to Enter Kazakhstan”, organised by APLA in Hong Kong.Read more
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PublicationsTurkey's Crypto-Asset Framework in 2026: Licensing, Compliance, and the Tax QuestionTurkey’s crypto market is entering a new era of licensing, AML compliance and increased tax oversight. Our new article explains the 2026 regulatory framework and what foreign investors and businesses with a Turkish crypto nexus need to know.Read more
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PublicationsEnforceability of contracts executed by using electronic meansGRATA International presents a comparative overview of the enforceability of contracts executed by using electronic means across multiple jurisdictions, including Armenia, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Georgia, India, Indonesia, Kazakhstan, Mongolia, the Philippines, Russia, Türkiye and Uzbekistan.Read more
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PublicationsGreen Light for Green Energy: The Legal Landscape for Renewable Energy Projects in Central Asia, the Caspian Region and MongoliaThe publication brings together jurisdiction-specific legal insights from Azerbaijan, Kazakhstan, the Kyrgyz Republic, Mongolia and Uzbekistan, covering key legal and regulatory aspects of renewable energy project development across the respective jurisdictions.Read more
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EventsGRATA International Invites You to B2B Meetings in Belek, AntalyaInterested in opening and operating a business in the following countries: #Azerbaijan, #Cyprus, #Georgia, #India, #Kazakhstan, #Kyrgyzstan, #Malaysia, #Mongolia, #Oman, #Russia, #Serbia, #Switzerland, #Tajikistan, #Türkiye, #Turkmenistan, #Uzbekistan?Read more
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EventsWebinar: Mining Regulations of Kazakhstan, Mongolia and UzbekistanGRATA International invites you to the webinar dedicated to key developments in the mining regulations of Kazakhstan, Mongolia and Uzbekistan.Read more
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EventsMeeting between the Embassy of the Republic of Kazakhstan in Malaysia and GRATA InternationalOn July 20, 2026, Partners of GRATA International in Malaysia, Wajdi bin Mohamad and Yusrizal bin Zainol Abidin, together with Raigul Makhmutova, Head of the GRATA International Integration Centre, held a productive meeting with H.E. Bulat Sugurbayev, Ambassador of the Republic of Kazakhstan to Malaysia.Read more
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