Ikbal Said Alauddin, Managing Partner of Hukuk Consulting, an Associated Office of GRATA International in Turkmenistan, Joins the Turkic Arbitration Association (TAA)
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26
countries of presence
34
years of experience
250 +
professionals
15 560 +
clients
44 170 +
projects


NewsLegal Mechanisms for Protecting the Rights of a Franchisor in Turkmenistan in the Context of Applying Foreign Law in ContractsThe Turkmenistan office of GRATA International, within the framework of Industry and Trade sector and in the practice areas of corporate and contract law, as well as intellectual property, conducted a legal analysis of cross-border transactions in the franchising sector. The primary objective of the project was to ensure that the franchisor retains effective legal remediesRead more

NewsGRATA International Ranked in Chambers Global 2026 GuideGRATA International has once again been recognized in Chambers Global 2026, strengthening its position both at the firm level and for individual lawyers in Armenia, Azerbaijan, Georgia, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan, Turkmenistan, and Mongolia. This year, GRATA improved its rankings in Armenia and Georgia, with individual lawyers receiving recognition in each jurisdiction.Read more

NewsGRATA International Maintains Leading Positions and Enhances Regional Influence in Chambers Asia-Pacific 2026 GRATA International has demonstrated strong performance in the Chambers Asia-Pacific 2026 Guide, maintaining its rankings across key practices in Azerbaijan, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan and Uzbekistan, and improving its positions in several of them. This year, the Firm has also proudly expanded its presence in the Guide with new rankings in Mongolia and Turkmenistan.Read more


PublicationsTax and Legal Implications of Engaging Freelancers for BusinessesGRATA International introduces a comparative overview of the tax and legal implications of engaging freelancers for businesses.
The publication covers multiple jurisdictions, including Belarus, Cyprus, Georgia, Kyrgyzstan, Malaysia, Mongolia, Philippines, Russia, Tajikistan, Thailand, Türkiye, and Turkmenistan.Read more

PublicationsTests of doing business and penalties for unregistered entities considered as doing businessGRATA International presents a comparative overview of legal tests for determining when activities are considered “doing business” and the penalties applicable to unregistered entities across multiple jurisdictions, including Azerbaijan, Cyprus, Kyrgyzstan, Malaysia, Mongolia, Philippines, Russia, Thailand, Türkiye, Turkmenistan, and Uzbekistan.Read more


EventsGRATA International Turkmenistan invites to the upcoming business seminarGRATA International Turkmenistan is pleased to announce its upcoming business seminar under the theme “Why Every Business Needs a Lawyer.” The event will take place on Friday, 31 October 2025, from 9:00 AM to 1:00 PM at the “Ish Nokady” Co-working Center, Arkach Mall, AshgabatRead more

EventsGRATA International Partner Ikbal Said Alauddin Participates in the Opening of Turkic States Innovation Hub (TSIH)On April 12, 2025, Ashgabat proudly hosted the grand opening of the Turkic States Innovation Hub (TSIH), a groundbreaking initiative dedicated to promoting innovation, entrepreneurship, and regional cooperation across the Turkic world. Read more







